Have you ever spent hours choosing an outfit to avoid criticism, or laughed at a joke that didn't actually amuse you, only to avoid feeling excluded? These seemingly insignificant behaviors could be indicative of a deeper anxiety: FOPO, or fear of other people's opinions.
Not to be confused with FOMO, or fear of missing out, this notion, as proposed by psychologist Michael Gervais, is largely an anticipatory technique that we use, a preemptive strategy to boost our acceptance in the eyes of others, as detailed in a HuffPost post.
In today's digital age, the impact of FOPO is further magnified by social media platforms where people often curate their lives to project an ideal image. The constant need to receive likes and positive comments can exacerbate this anxiety, making individuals more conscious of how they are perceived online. This virtual validation can sometimes overshadow real-world interactions, leading individuals to prioritize their online persona over genuine connections.
This anxiety is strongly related to another fundamental phobia: being rejected. FOPO normally consists of three steps. First, there's the anticipation phase, which is characterized by an endless stream of ideas and feelings that overwhelm you prior to a social engagement. You mentally prepare for what others may think of you, hoping to escape any criticism or judgment.
Interestingly, this anticipation is not just limited to social gatherings but extends to professional environments as well. Employees might hesitate to voice their opinions in meetings for fear of judgment from colleagues or superiors. This can stifle creativity and innovation, as individuals prioritize conformity over expressing unique ideas. The workplace, therefore, becomes another arena where FOPO can significantly impact one's mental well-being and career progression.
Then comes the control phase, in which you become extremely attentive during the engagement. You carefully examine the person's words, tone, attitude, and facial expressions. Rather than focusing on the interaction, you become fixated on the picture you're projecting.
Finally, the adaptation phase causes you to change your behavior based on what you observe in order to prevent rejection when you reply. This can include activities like as laughing at jokes you don't find humorous in order to be accepted.
This thought and behavior cycle can have negative effects on mental health. Gervais observed that the anticipating and checking phases are demanding, adding to our mental burden and potentially leading to significant psychological anguish.
Moreover, the societal pressure to conform can lead individuals to suppress their true selves, resulting in a loss of identity. Over time, constantly adapting to fit others' expectations can erode self-confidence and authenticity. People may find themselves in a perpetual state of anxiety, unsure of who they truly are outside the opinions of others. This can lead to a diminished sense of self-worth and increased vulnerability to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety disorders.
Fear of others' opinions is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by a variety of causes. According to psychologist Yves-Alexandre Thalmann, some people are susceptible to it due to their upbringing, notably those who were victims of judgment, exclusion, or harassment as children. However, no one is immune to this fear, which can strike at any time in life, regardless of experience.
FOPO is a reality that impacts a large number of people, often invisibly. Understanding this process and its implications is the first step toward learning how to break free from it and reestablish a more relaxed relationship with yourself and others.
To counteract FOPO, it is essential to cultivate a mindset of self-compassion and acceptance. Engaging in mindfulness practices can help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and feelings, allowing them to respond to social situations with greater clarity and calmness. Building a supportive network of friends and family who appreciate you for who you are can also provide a buffer against the fear of judgment. By fostering environments where authenticity is valued, individuals can gradually dismantle the barriers erected by FOPO.
To achieve this, you must first improve your self-esteem. Thalmann suggests challenging yourself and taking action rather than anticipating criticism; for example, put on a colorful piece of clothing that you wouldn't ordinarily wear in order to venture outside of your comfort zone. This will teach you not just to be more at ease with yourself, but also to separate yourself from the sight of others.
