We tend to think of play as a childhood thing—Legos on the floor, fairy wings in the dress-up box, playground slides at recess. But the truth is, play never really disappears. It just shape-shifts.
In teenage bedrooms, play might sound like a laughter-filled Discord chat while gaming. It might show up in thrifted cosplay outfits, elaborate Dungeons & Dragons campaigns, or the creative chaos of making a TikTok skit. For teens, play is still deeply present—it’s just grown up with them. So what does play actually look like in the teenage years? And why does it matter more than ever?
Adolescence is often framed as a time of transition. Teenagers are figuring out who they are, how they fit in, and what they want to express. According to Dr. Ken Ginsburg of the Center for Parent and Teen Communication, this self-inquiry makes play more than just fun—it becomes a developmental tool.
While kids may move past toy kitchens or superhero capes, the instinct for pretend and performance doesn’t vanish. Dr. Hilary Conklin, who studies adolescent development, points to teen behaviors like dressing up for Halloween, role-playing in video games, or even experimenting with aesthetic “cores” on social media as modern versions of imaginative play. These are still rituals of exploration. They're just encoded differently.
Teen play often centers on autonomy, creativity, and expression.
It might be:
- An afternoon editing goofy short films with friends
- Designing characters for a fantasy role-playing game
- Rehearsing for a school musical, not for a grade, but for the thrill of performance
- Reorganizing a bedroom as a “new identity reset”
- Building digital worlds in Minecraft or narrative arcs on Wattpad
It’s guided by choice, not adult direction. And it often lives where imagination meets identity.
Neurologically, teens are undergoing major brain remodeling. These years are a critical period for developing empathy, planning, creative thinking, and emotional resilience. Play helps support those processes.
“It allows us to mess up, recover, and try again,” says Dr. Ginsburg. “That’s how we build adaptability.”
There’s also the mental health piece. A 2011 study in the American Journal of Play found a disturbing link: as adolescent play declined, rates of depression, anxiety, and even narcissism increased. In contrast, play creates space for joy, social connection, and emotional release.
In a world where teens are often under pressure to “be productive,” play offers an essential counterbalance. It’s unstructured, self-guided, and often delightfully purposeless.
If you’re a parent or caregiver, supporting play at this stage means letting go of traditional definitions. You don’t need to plan a playdate. But you can:
- Respect their creative hobbies, even if they seem odd or online-only.
- Leave room in their schedules for “non-goal” time.
- Model playfulness yourself—yes, even as an adult.
- Join in when invited, and step back when not.
The key is to create environments where curiosity is safe and self-expression isn’t judged. Play doesn’t need to look like childhood to count.
Teenagers don’t stop needing play—they just need different versions of it. When we honor their creative rituals, we give them something more powerful than fun. We give them freedom. We give them space to try, fail, imagine, connect, and rebuild. That’s not wasted time. That’s growth in disguise.