Middle East

Israel agrees to 60-day Gaza ceasefire, Trump pressures Hamas to comply

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In announcing Israel’s acceptance of a 60-day ceasefire deal in Gaza, former US President Donald Trump didn’t just highlight a diplomatic breakthrough—he reframed American leverage in the Middle East. At a time when the Biden administration has struggled to establish durable influence over Israel’s hardline posture or bridge the trust gap with Arab intermediaries, Trump’s intervention signals a reassertion of top-down dealmaking as strategic power play. The move places the US, not Qatar or Egypt, back in the visible command chair—without even holding formal office.

What’s unfolding here isn’t just a de-escalation. It’s a preview of what a Trump-led reconfiguration of American Middle East strategy might look like: tactical pressure, media-driven signaling, and direct engagement that sidelines traditional diplomacy in favor of personalist leverage.

The Biden administration has spent months backing a UN-aligned diplomatic path—centering humanitarian pauses, aid corridors, and conditional funding. But those efforts have struggled to gain traction amid Netanyahu’s domestic pressure and Hamas’s fragmented operational control. Trump, in contrast, offers simplicity: conditional ceasefire, hostages for pause, and Arab intermediaries doing the delivery.

This signals a return to a transactional—but effective—style of diplomacy. Unlike Biden’s careful multilateralism, Trump’s model hinges on raw leverage. His statement, “accept before conditions worsen,” is less a threat than a strategic frame: time is not neutral, and delays carry cost. In realpolitik terms, Trump just re-inserted the US into the timeline as a protagonist, not a sponsor.

For years, Egypt and Qatar have acted as go-betweens in Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. But their influence has waned with each cycle of conflict. Trump’s announcement doesn’t erase them—it operationalizes them. His language positions Egypt and Qatar not as brokers of peace, but as messengers of American terms.

This matters. In a region where soft power often masks hard interests, elevating delivery intermediaries above originators reshuffles the perception of who holds real leverage. The Gulf states may remain critical logistics actors, but Trump’s framing sidelines their strategic authorship At the same time, this reinforces Israel’s dependence on US-aligned structures for legitimacy—even as it pursues an increasingly unilateral security doctrine. Agreeing to a ceasefire under US terms, with Trump as the face of pressure, signals a recalibrated Israeli risk calculus.

For Hamas, the proposed ceasefire is not just a tactical setback. It’s a test of endurance against a new kind of American timeline—one where unpredictability replaces bureaucracy. Trump’s approach introduces asymmetry: the terms are front-loaded, time-bound, and broker-controlled.

The threat is implicit. Delay, and the US may greenlight a more permissive Israeli posture. Accept, and Hamas buys breathing room—but also concedes to a power hierarchy it doesn’t control. This framing puts Hamas in a familiar but cornered position: choose irrelevance, or choose vulnerability to external terms.

This announcement also serves a domestic function. As Trump prepares to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, it reinforces the narrative that only he can “get things done” in volatile geopolitical arenas. The ceasefire deal is less a policy and more a campaign proof point—a preview of a potential second-term doctrine.

Expect more such moves. If this ceasefire holds—or even if it fractures under predictable stress—it sets a pattern: pressure-first diplomacy with American optics at the center. The aim isn’t peace as process. It’s control as spectacle. This playbook resonates with segments of the US electorate, Gulf leaderships seeking clear signals, and Israeli hawks preferring tactical clarity over conditional compromise.

Underneath the headline is a more profound realignment of diplomatic architecture. Trump’s ceasefire push positions the US as both power and process, removing ambiguity from what has been a messy status quo. For allies, it promises clarity. For adversaries, escalation risk. And for regional middle powers, a reminder: alignment isn’t just about shared interests—it’s about who gets to set the clock.

The deeper signal is this: strategic alignment in 2025 no longer pivots on treaties or frameworks. It pivots on perceived access to decision-makers and immediacy of response. Influence is being redefined not by institutional credibility but by velocity, visibility, and command of narrative space. In this cycle, Trump isn't merely acting as a former president—he is testing the elasticity of influence outside formal office. That alone reshapes how regional actors calibrate their bets.

As the US heads into a turbulent election cycle and the Middle East remains on edge, this development highlights a critical trend: diplomacy is no longer about neutrality—it’s about timing, authorship, and media command. And Trump, whatever his office status, just took the lead in all three.


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