Huawei bids farewell to Android in 2025 tech revolution

[WORLD] Huawei Technologies Co. has revealed its plans to completely remove Google's Android operating system from its smartphones and tablets starting next year. This bold move marks a significant shift in the Chinese tech giant's strategy, showcasing its determination to achieve technological independence and reclaim its position in the premium smartphone market.

The Dawn of a New Era: HarmonyOS Next

Huawei's upcoming flagship phone, the Mate 70, will be the first device to feature HarmonyOS Next, the latest iteration of the company's proprietary operating system. This new version of HarmonyOS is designed to eliminate all traces of Android, replacing it with entirely indigenous technology developed by Huawei.

A Leap Towards Technological Independence

The decision to move away from Android is a clear indication of Huawei's ambition to reduce its reliance on U.S. technology. This strategic pivot comes in the wake of ongoing trade restrictions imposed by the United States, which have significantly impacted Huawei's access to advanced chipmaking capabilities and Google's mobile services.

Performance Boost and User Experience

According to Richard Yu, chairman of Huawei's consumer business group, the Mate 70 series will offer a 40% improvement in performance compared to its predecessor, partly due to the implementation of HarmonyOS Next. However, Yu also noted that the new operating system will require an additional two to three months to enhance the user experience before it's fully ready for widespread adoption.

The Mate 70 Series: A New Flagship for a New Era

Specifications and Pricing

The Mate 70 series is set to launch on December 4, 2024, with prices starting at 5,499 yuan (approximately $760 or RM3,395) for the 6.7-inch model. While specific details about the processors powering these devices have not been disclosed, industry experts speculate that Huawei will utilize its latest in-house Kirin chips.

Market Impact and Production Estimates

Analysts are optimistic about the Mate 70's potential impact on the market. Counterpoint analyst Zhang Mengmeng estimates that Huawei could produce more than 10 million units of the Mate 70 handsets over its lifecycle. This projection suggests a strong comeback for Huawei in the smartphone market, despite the challenges posed by U.S. sanctions.

Huawei's Technological Resilience

Overcoming Sanctions and Restrictions

Despite being blacklisted and facing numerous technical challenges, Huawei has demonstrated remarkable resilience. The company has managed to grow its sales over the past seven quarters, with its smartphone business playing a significant role in this success.

Market Performance in China

Huawei's smartphone shipments in China have shown impressive growth, recording at least double-digit increases for four consecutive quarters as of September 2024, according to research firm IDC. This strong performance in its home market has been crucial for Huawei's continued success and innovation.

The Broader Impact on China's Tech Ecosystem

Inspiring Domestic Innovation

Huawei's move to develop its own operating system and chip technology has inspired other Chinese tech firms to explore ways of reducing their dependence on overseas technology. For instance, Xiaomi Corp is reportedly preparing a self-designed mobile processor for its upcoming smartphones, aiming to decrease its reliance on Qualcomm and MediaTek.

Challenges in Global Competitiveness

While Huawei's efforts to develop indigenous technology are impressive, the company still faces significant challenges in competing globally. Bloomberg Intelligence analysts Charles Shum and Sean Chen suggest that the performance increase of Huawei's new chips may be less significant than the top-end offerings from Qualcomm Inc. and MediaTek Inc. This could potentially limit Huawei's ability to attract non-Huawei Android users to its ecosystem.

The Road Ahead: Opportunities and Challenges

Technological Limitations

Despite its progress, Huawei currently finds itself unable to advance beyond the 7nm chipmaking process for its smartphone and artificial intelligence chips until at least 2026. This limitation puts Huawei at a disadvantage compared to competitors like Apple, which are preparing to move to 2nm technology for mainstream products.

Expanding Product Portfolio

In addition to smartphones, Huawei is diversifying its product lineup to strengthen its ecosystem. The company recently unveiled a new tablet and a gold-plated smartwatch priced at 23,999 yuan. Earlier in the fall, Huawei also introduced the world's first trifold phone, powered by in-house designed chips.

The Global Implications of Huawei's Tech Pivot

Reshaping the Tech Landscape

Huawei's decision to move away from Android and develop its own ecosystem has far-reaching implications for the global tech industry. It represents a significant shift in the balance of power, potentially challenging the dominance of U.S. tech giants in the mobile operating system market.

Fostering Competition and Innovation

The emergence of HarmonyOS as a viable alternative to Android and iOS could foster increased competition and innovation in the smartphone industry. This could lead to more diverse offerings for consumers and potentially drive advancements in mobile technology.

Geopolitical Considerations

Huawei's tech pivot is not just a business decision but also a move with geopolitical implications. It showcases China's determination to achieve technological self-sufficiency and reduce its vulnerability to foreign sanctions or restrictions.

The Future of HarmonyOS and Huawei's Ecosystem

Building a Comprehensive Platform

For HarmonyOS to succeed, Huawei will need to build a robust ecosystem of apps and services. The company has been actively courting developers and partners to create a diverse and attractive app marketplace that can compete with Google's Play Store and Apple's App Store.

Potential for Expansion

If successful, HarmonyOS could potentially expand beyond Huawei devices. Other Chinese smartphone manufacturers might adopt the operating system as an alternative to Android, further strengthening China's tech independence.

Challenges in Global Adoption

While HarmonyOS may gain traction in China, its adoption in international markets could face challenges. Consumers outside of China are deeply entrenched in the Google ecosystem, and convincing them to switch to a new platform could be an uphill battle for Huawei.

Huawei's decision to drop Android from its devices marks a pivotal moment not just for the company, but for the entire tech industry. It represents a bold step towards technological independence and a challenge to the status quo of the smartphone market.

As Huawei moves forward with HarmonyOS Next, the world will be watching closely to see if this gambit pays off. Will Huawei successfully create a viable alternative to Android and iOS? Can it overcome the technological limitations imposed by U.S. sanctions? The answers to these questions will shape the future of the global smartphone industry and potentially redefine the balance of power in the tech world.

Regardless of the outcome, one thing is clear: Huawei's tech pivot is a testament to the company's resilience, innovation, and determination to chart its own course in the face of significant challenges. As we move into 2025 and beyond, the impact of this decision will undoubtedly be felt across the tech landscape, making it a development worth watching for industry insiders and consumers alike.