Mortgage rate 2025 forecast

When the Federal Reserve began trimming interest rates last year, many homebuyers anticipated a swift drop in borrowing costs. But that hoped-for relief proved elusive. Early forecasts envisioned mortgage rates slipping below 6% by the end of 2025. Instead, persistent inflation and market turbulence kept them stubbornly anchored closer to 7%.

Fannie Mae’s latest revision may finally suggest a break in the clouds—and perhaps, a tentative turning point for housing confidence.

The hold-up wasn’t just about the Fed. Despite rate cuts, the broader financial environment remained fraught. Geopolitical flare-ups, election uncertainty, and jittery bond markets all conspired to keep borrowing costs elevated.

Acknowledging this, Fannie Mae revised its year-end 2025 forecast earlier this year, raising its estimate to 7%. It was a recognition that mortgage rates are shaped less by short-term rate adjustments and more by how investors interpret longer-term risks—especially around inflation and bond stability.

By May 2025, the outlook brightened. Fannie Mae lowered its projection: 6.1% by the end of this year and 5.8% by the close of 2026. For buyers waiting for a more affordable entry point, that revision could be the green light they’ve been hoping for.

Why the change? Several stabilizers emerged.

First, a notable uptick in housing inventory gave buyers more choice—and sellers more reason to temper pricing. At the same time, stronger GDP figures hinted at a more resilient economy, one in which the Fed’s soft-landing scenario feels credible again. Meanwhile, inflation has cooled just enough to ease long-term risk pricing among lenders.

These shifts aren’t seismic on paper. But they recalibrate buyer psychology—and that can be just as powerful in unlocking movement in a frozen housing market.

For those contemplating a purchase, this shift in tone doesn’t guarantee smooth sailing. But it does offer a more navigable path forward. Your timeline and financial posture will still matter more than headlines.

Planning to buy in the next 6–12 months? You might explore lenders offering flexible rate locks or float-down clauses. A drop from 6.7% to 6.1% could save you more than you think—especially over a 30-year mortgage horizon.

Have 12–24 months to wait? Use that time to build leverage: increase your down payment reserves and tighten your credit profile. A marginal drop in rates becomes far more meaningful when paired with better lending terms.

Still holding out for rates below 5%? That might not be the benchmark to wait for. Forecasts suggest sub-6% could be the new floor for this cycle—more realistic, and potentially good enough.

Instead of chasing an elusive rate, anchor your decision in something more durable. One simple model is the three-bucket lens:

• Affordability: Can you comfortably manage the mortgage, taxes, and upkeep at current rates?
• Stability: Is your income situation likely to hold steady for the next 3–5 years?
• Readiness: Is the home you want becoming more accessible—or drifting out of reach?

Two solid buckets may be all it takes to justify moving ahead, especially in a gradually softening market.

April 2025 marked the first uptick in Fannie Mae’s Home Purchase Sentiment Index in over a year—a modest but meaningful shift. Redfin’s data also reflects a slow but real return of buyer leverage. Prices are easing in pockets of the Midwest and Northeast, and analysts suggest we could see the strongest buyer’s market since 2013.

Still, it’s too early to declare a broad recovery. Much depends on how quickly sellers adapt their expectations—and whether new listings continue to outpace hesitant demand.

We’re not in a crash. We’re in a recalibration. That’s what makes this moment unusual—and potentially advantageous. If mortgage rates drift down rather than plunge, the opportunity won’t be headline-driven. It will reward those who plan with intention, not just timing.

Affordability is returning—but in increments. Move when the numbers and your own readiness align—not when the perfect rate finally appears. That moment may come quietly, not dramatically.