The 2024 U.S. presidential race has taken a series of unexpected turns, with both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris benefiting from strokes of political fortune. As the campaign enters its final stretch, the question now is whether Harris can maintain her momentum or if her luck will run out in the face of mounting challenges.
When Donald Trump launched his 2024 campaign, few expected him to regain his former political dominance. Yet a combination of factors, including a fractured Republican field and missteps by his opponents, allowed Trump to secure the GOP nomination with relative ease. His political resurgence seemed unstoppable.
Then came a twist that few saw coming. President Joe Biden, facing declining poll numbers and concerns about his age, made the stunning decision to withdraw from the race and endorse his vice president, Kamala Harris. In an instant, the entire electoral landscape shifted.
The results of a recent poll conducted by ABC News and Ipsos indicate that Harris has retained her advantages over Donald Trump in terms of personal traits and is generally regarded as running the stronger presidential campaign. This is despite the fact that Trump's campaign is being viewed with considerable skepticism by both his base and the political center.
Harris' Initial Surge
Harris' entry into the race as the Democratic nominee provided an immediate jolt of energy to her party. Free from the baggage that had weighed down Biden, Harris was able to reframe the election narrative and present herself as a fresh alternative to Trump.
"In just three weeks, Harris has crafted a potential turning point, instilling a sense of optimism in voters after a challenging period in contemporary history with her message that Americans 'don't want to return' to the disorder and discord of Trump's administration," notes CNN.
This messaging strategy proved effective in the short term. Harris saw her poll numbers rise, particularly among key demographic groups:
Women voters: Harris now leads Trump by 13 points (54% to 41%) among women, up from a 6-point lead before the Democratic convention.
Independent voters: 56% of independents rate Harris' campaign positively, compared to just 38% for Trump.
Challenges on the Horizon
However, as the initial excitement of Harris' nomination fades, she faces a gauntlet of challenges that will test her political skills and the durability of her support:
The First Presidential Debate: Set for September 10th, this high-stakes encounter will be Harris' first major unscripted test as the nominee. While 43% of Americans expect Harris to win the debate compared to 37% for Trump, her performance will be crucial in solidifying her standing.
Economic Concerns: Despite recent improvements, many voters remain anxious about inflation and the overall state of the economy. Trump still holds an 8-point advantage over Harris on trust to handle both the economy and inflation.
Border Security: Immigration remains a contentious issue, with Trump holding a 9-point lead over Harris on handling the U.S.-Mexico border.
Foreign Policy Challenges: As global tensions rise, Harris will need to demonstrate her command of complex international issues.
Scrutiny of Her Record: Harris' past as a prosecutor and her policy positions will likely face increased examination as the campaign progresses.
The Luck Factor in Politics
The role of luck in political campaigns cannot be overstated. As Keith Naughton writes in The Hill, "People underestimate the role luck (or chance) plays in an individual's life... Trump has been lucky his entire life. But, as anyone who has ever been at a craps table knows, good luck doesn't last forever".
Both Trump and Harris have benefited from fortunate circumstances:
Trump's 2016 victory was aided by a combination of factors, including a historically unpopular opponent and last-minute developments that shifted the race in his favor.
Harris' sudden elevation to the top of the Democratic ticket allowed her to bypass a potentially bruising primary process and enter the general election with a united party behind her.
The Road Ahead
As the campaign enters its final months, several factors will determine whether Harris can maintain her current advantage:
Voter Turnout: The Harris campaign is focused on energizing the Democratic base and expanding the electorate. High turnout among young voters, women, and minorities could be decisive.
Messaging Discipline: Harris has thus far run a tightly controlled campaign, limiting unscripted moments. Maintaining this discipline while still connecting with voters will be crucial.
Economic Developments: Any significant shifts in the economy, either positive or negative, could have a major impact on voter sentiment.
External Events: Unforeseen national or international crises could test both candidates' leadership abilities and reshape the race.
Debate Performances: With three presidential debates scheduled, Harris' ability to go toe-to-toe with Trump on the national stage will be closely watched.
Expert Opinions
Political analysts are divided on Harris' long-term prospects. Some see her initial surge as a sign of lasting strength, while others caution that the race remains highly volatile.
Kenneth Rogoff, writing for Project Syndicate, argues that "the odds of a Democratic sweep are increasing, and investors would be wise to pay attention". He notes that "Republicans – or, more accurately, Trump – seem to be playing checkers while Democrats are playing chess".
However, others warn against underestimating Trump's resilience. Donald Trump continues to be a dangerous adversary, consistently polling at approximately 47% across the country.
As the 2024 presidential race enters its final phase, both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump find themselves in a high-stakes battle where luck, skill, and circumstances will all play crucial roles. Harris' initial success has energized Democrats and put Trump on the defensive, but the ultimate outcome remains far from certain.
The coming weeks will test Harris' ability to maintain her momentum and effectively prosecute her case against Trump. At the same time, Trump will seek to regain his footing and capitalize on any missteps by his opponent.
In the end, while luck has played a significant role in shaping the race thus far, it will be the candidates' ability to navigate the challenges ahead that will likely determine who occupies the White House come January 2025.
As the campaign unfolds, voters and observers alike will be watching closely to see if Harris can convert her initial luck into lasting success, or if Trump can engineer yet another political comeback. In a race this unpredictable, the only certainty is that more surprises are likely in store.
