Mediators meet in Cairo to work out the details of a proposed cease-fire in Gaza

According to two Egyptian security sources, the United States and Israel have begun a new round of negotiations in Cairo on Thursday. The purpose of these sessions is to resolve disputes regarding a proposed cease-fire that would bring an end to the more than ten months of war that have been fought between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

The negotiations come at a critical juncture, as international pressure mounts for a resolution to the conflict. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached alarming levels, with widespread destruction of infrastructure and severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies. Aid organizations have repeatedly called for immediate action to address the dire situation faced by civilians caught in the crossfire.

According to the sources, Egyptian and American officials had a meeting to discuss the possibility of reaching a compromise about the plans for providing security on the border between Egypt and Gaza in the aftermath of Hamas's demand for an Israeli military pullout.

In addition, they stated that the suggestions were scheduled to be given to Israeli officials later on Thursday, and that a Qatari delegation was scheduled to join them on Friday.

The involvement of Qatar in the negotiations adds another layer of complexity to the diplomatic efforts. Qatar has played a significant role in previous mediations between Israel and Hamas, leveraging its unique position as a country with open channels of communication to both parties. Their participation could potentially bring new perspectives and options to the negotiating table.

A truce in Gaza, as well as the release of Israeli captives and Palestinian detainees, has been the subject of months of start-and-stop negotiations, and Egypt, along with the United States and Qatar, has been acting as a mediator in these negotiations.

Among the most major impediments to a deal, Israeli demands to maintain troops stationed in the Netzarim Corridor, which crosses across Gaza, as well as in a buffer zone between Gaza and Egypt known as the Philadelphi Corridor, have emerged as the most significant obstacles.

During the month of May, Israeli troops moved along the Philadelphi Corridor, and both Egypt and Hamas are demanding that Israel evacuate from area. Israel asserts that Hamas has utilized the region in order to carry weapons into Gaza. According to Egypt, it has cut off all channels for smuggling.

The issue of the Philadelphi Corridor highlights the complex security concerns that underpin the conflict. Israel's insistence on maintaining a military presence in this strategic area stems from its long-standing fears of weapons smuggling into Gaza. However, this stance directly conflicts with Hamas's demand for a complete Israeli withdrawal, creating a significant hurdle in the peace negotiations. Finding a mutually acceptable solution to this security dilemma will be crucial for any lasting ceasefire agreement.

Following a trip to the region by the United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken, which did not result in a breakthrough in negotiations, the sessions that took place in Cairo on Thursday and Friday took place afterwards.

According to Israeli counts, the battle started on October 7 when militants from Hamas conducted an incursion into Israel, which resulted in the deaths of over 1,200 persons and the kidnapping of approximately 250 hostages.

According to the Palestinian health officials, Israel's response has resulted in the deaths of more than 40,000 individuals in Gaza.

The staggering death toll on both sides underscores the urgent need for a ceasefire. The prolonged conflict has not only resulted in immense human suffering but has also deepened the divide between Israelis and Palestinians, potentially setting back peace efforts for years to come. International observers have expressed growing concern about the long-term implications of the conflict on regional stability and the prospects for a two-state solution.

On Thursday, Israeli tanks advanced further into the coastal region of Gaza, just a few hours after Vice President Joe Biden of the United States stressed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the importance of concluding a ceasefire agreement.