Ad Banner
Advertisement by Open Privilege

Official confirmation from WHO of the first case of mpox outside of Africa

Image Credits: UnsplashImage Credits: Unsplash
  • Mpox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, characterized by symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash.
  • The recent emergence of a new strain, Clade 1b, has prompted WHO to declare mpox a public health emergency of international concern.
  • Effective prevention and control measures include vaccination, improved surveillance, and equitable access to healthcare resources.

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, has emerged as a significant global health concern, particularly with the recent confirmation of its first case outside Africa. This development has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare it a public health emergency of international concern, emphasizing the need for a coordinated international response to curb its spread and mitigate its impact.

Mpox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus responsible for smallpox. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that progresses through several stages before healing. The rash can appear on various parts of the body, including the face, palms, soles, and genital areas, and may be painful or itchy.

The virus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with the bodily fluids, lesions, or respiratory droplets of an infected person. It can also spread through contact with contaminated materials, such as bedding or clothing, and from animals to humans, particularly in regions where the virus is endemic.

Recent Developments and Global Spread

The recent case of mpox outside Africa marks a significant moment in the global spread of the disease. According to WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the emergence of a new clade of mpox, its rapid spread in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the detection of cases in neighboring countries are particularly concerning. "The emergence of a new clade of mpox, its rapid spread in eastern DRC, and the reporting of cases in several neighboring countries are very worrying," Dr. Tedros stated.

This new strain, Clade 1b, has shown novel mutations and is believed to have emerged around mid-September 2023. It has been associated with a higher case fatality rate compared to previous strains, prompting urgent calls for action and international collaboration to prevent further outbreaks.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Mpox symptoms typically appear within 7 to 14 days after exposure, but they can take up to 21 days to manifest. Initial symptoms resemble those of the flu, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. The distinctive rash usually develops a few days after the onset of these symptoms, progressing from flat red spots to pustules and eventually scabbing over.

Diagnosing mpox can be challenging due to its similarity to other diseases such as chickenpox and measles. Laboratory confirmation is essential, with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of samples from skin lesions being the preferred method.

Treatment and Prevention

While most cases of mpox are mild and resolve within a few weeks, severe cases can occur, particularly in young children, pregnant individuals, and those with weakened immune systems. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. Antiviral medications, such as tecovirimat, have been used in severe cases, and supportive care is crucial for recovery.

Vaccination plays a vital role in preventing mpox. The smallpox vaccine offers some protection against mpox, and WHO recommends vaccination for high-risk groups, including healthcare workers and individuals with multiple sexual partners. Pre-exposure vaccination is considered more effective than post-exposure vaccination.

Global Response and Challenges

The declaration of mpox as a public health emergency of international concern underscores the need for a robust global response. This includes scaling up vaccination efforts, improving surveillance and diagnostic capabilities, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare resources. As Professor Michael Marks from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine noted, "The best available evidence supports a need for pre-exposure vaccination, where people at risk are vaccinated before they come into contact with a case".

Despite these efforts, significant challenges remain, particularly in resource-limited settings. The epicenter of the current outbreak in South Kivu, DRC, is experiencing a humanitarian crisis, complicating efforts to implement effective surveillance, testing, and case management strategies.

Mpox represents a growing threat to global health, necessitating a coordinated international response to prevent further spread and protect vulnerable populations. By enhancing vaccination efforts, improving diagnostic capabilities, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare resources, the global community can work together to mitigate the impact of this emerging infectious disease. As the situation evolves, continued vigilance and collaboration will be essential to prevent future outbreaks and safeguard public health worldwide.


Ad Banner
Advertisement by Open Privilege

Read More

Careers Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
CareersApril 1, 2025 at 10:00:00 AM

Why job applications get rejected beyond qualifications

[WORLD] Applying for jobs can be an exciting yet stressful experience. After tailoring your resume, writing a compelling cover letter, and impressing during...

Leadership Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
LeadershipApril 1, 2025 at 10:00:00 AM

Leveraging thought leadership to escape overwork

[WORLD] Many individuals find themselves trapped in the cycle of overwork. Constantly juggling responsibilities, meeting deadlines, and responding to emails, many professionals reach...

Economy Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
EconomyApril 1, 2025 at 3:00:00 AM

Trump's tariffs and the role of VAT in trade policy

[UNITED STATES] In the evolving landscape of international trade, the prospect of reciprocal tariffs under the leadership of former President Donald Trump has...

Culture Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
CultureApril 1, 2025 at 3:00:00 AM

Reviving workplace culture for long-term success

[WORLD] Many companies are struggling to maintain a strong, cohesive workplace culture. While employees may be physically present in the office or virtually...

Tax Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
TaxApril 1, 2025 at 2:00:00 AM

Why military families shouldn't skip tax-free retirement account

[UNITED STATES] Military families face unique financial challenges and opportunities, especially when it comes to planning for retirement. While many members of the...

Health & Wellness Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
Health & WellnessApril 1, 2025 at 2:00:00 AM

The impact of a tough job market on mental health

[WORLD] The job market and economy have long been central to societal well-being, but recent years have presented significant challenges. With rising unemployment...

Health & Wellness Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
Health & WellnessMarch 31, 2025 at 8:30:00 PM

Can you lose weight with ultra-processed plant-based foods?

[WORLD] In recent years, plant-based diets have grown in popularity, with many consumers adopting them for various health, environmental, and ethical reasons. While...

Health & Wellness Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
Health & WellnessMarch 31, 2025 at 4:30:00 PM

Is showering every day bad for your skin?

[WORLD] Showering every day has long been a standard part of personal hygiene for many people. It’s a ritualistic part of waking up,...

Travel Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
TravelMarch 31, 2025 at 4:30:00 PM

Travel trends in 2025 and the impact of Covid on tourism

[WORLD] The Covid-19 pandemic upended many aspects of life, with the travel industry being one of the hardest hit. However, as we move...

In Trend Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
In TrendMarch 31, 2025 at 3:30:00 PM

The evolution of duit raya over the decades

[WORLD] Hari Raya Aidilfitri, the festival that marks the end of Ramadan, is one of the most anticipated celebrations in Malaysia and many...

Leadership Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
LeadershipMarch 31, 2025 at 3:00:00 AM

Leadership lessons from March Madness for winning workplaces

[WORLD] March Madness, the NCAA basketball tournament, is a thrilling spectacle filled with upsets, high-stakes moments, and incredible displays of teamwork and strategy....

Small Business Europe
Image Credits: Unsplash
Small BusinessMarch 31, 2025 at 2:30:00 AM

Is it possible to replace your six-figure salary with a small business?

[WORLD] As you approach your 50s, many people begin to reassess their careers, especially when it comes to achieving financial stability in the...

Ad Banner
Advertisement by Open Privilege
Load More
Ad Banner
Advertisement by Open Privilege