Traditional brick-and-mortar stores face the formidable challenge of competing with e-commerce giants like Amazon. Barbara Kahn, a marketing professor provides insights into how retail stores can effectively compete with Amazon by leveraging unique strategies and focusing on customer experience.
Amazon's success is largely attributed to its focus on convenience, low prices, and a seamless shopping experience. With features like one-click ordering, same-day delivery, and an extensive product selection, Amazon has set a high bar for customer expectations. As Barbara Kahn notes, "Amazon has raised customers’ expectations as to what should be expected from a frictionless shopping experience". This has forced traditional retailers to rethink their strategies and find ways to differentiate themselves.
Strategies for Competing with Amazon
1. Enhancing Customer Experience
Retailers can compete by offering a superior in-store experience that cannot be replicated online. This includes creating an engaging and interactive shopping environment. For example, stores like Sephora have successfully drawn customers by allowing them to interact with and sample products, creating a personalized and enjoyable shopping experience . As Kahn suggests, "Customers want to buy something they value from someone they trust".
2. Leveraging Brand Loyalty
Building strong brand loyalty is another effective strategy. Retailers can focus on creating a community around their brand, offering exclusive products, or providing exceptional customer service. Costco, for instance, has maintained a strong customer base by offering a unique in-store experience and exclusive membership benefits, despite being a direct competitor to Amazon.
3. Utilizing Technology
Incorporating technology into the retail experience can also help stores compete. This includes using data analytics to understand customer preferences, offering mobile apps for a seamless shopping experience, and implementing AI for personalized recommendations. Retailers that successfully integrate technology can offer a more convenient and tailored shopping experience.
4. Focusing on Niche Markets
Retailers can find success by focusing on niche markets that Amazon may not cater to as effectively. This involves understanding the specific needs and preferences of a target audience and offering specialized products or services. By doing so, retailers can create a unique value proposition that sets them apart from larger competitors.
The Kahn Retailing Success Matrix
Barbara Kahn's Retailing Success Matrix provides a framework for understanding how retailers can compete by focusing on different dimensions of customer value. The matrix emphasizes that retailers must offer product benefits and a superior customer experience to win over customers. To be successful, retailers need to excel in at least one quadrant of the matrix, whether it's through branded product superiority, low prices, delightful store experiences, or frictionless shopping.
Case Studies: Successful Retail Strategies
Several retailers have successfully implemented strategies to compete with Amazon:
Costco: By focusing on a treasure-hunt shopping experience and exclusive membership benefits, Costco has maintained strong customer loyalty and increased its membership base, even as it competes with Amazon's convenience and low prices.
Sephora: With its interactive in-store experience and personalized service, Sephora has attracted customers who value the ability to try products before purchasing, something that is difficult to replicate online.
Warby Parker: By offering trendy eyewear at affordable prices and eliminating the middleman, Warby Parker has carved out a niche market and provided significant value to customers.
While competing with Amazon is no small feat, traditional retail stores can find success by focusing on unique customer experiences, leveraging brand loyalty, utilizing technology, and targeting niche markets. By understanding and adapting to changing customer expectations, retailers can create a competitive edge and thrive in the ever-evolving retail landscape. As Barbara Kahn emphasizes, "To be competitive in the market, retailers have to constantly keep track of customer expectations and make sure they are at least delivering value up to what is needed".
